How to Cancel a Credit Card Without Hurting Your Credit
Thinking about closing a credit card account? Whether it’s due to fees, temptation, or simply lack of use, canceling a card is easy—but it can affect your credit score if done the wrong way. This guide explains how to cancel a credit card step-by-step while protecting your credit health.
🔍 Quick Summary
TL;DR: Pay off your balance, redeem rewards, and check your credit utilization. Then call the issuer or cancel online. Avoid closing your oldest card unless absolutely necessary.
📋 Step-by-Step: How to Cancel a Credit Card
- Pay off the full balance. Don’t try to cancel if you still owe money on the card.
- Redeem any unused rewards. Once you close the card, those points or cashback might vanish.
- Check your credit utilization. If this card has a high limit, closing it might increase your overall usage rate (which can hurt your credit score).
- Consider the age of the account. Closing your oldest card could shorten your credit history and lower your score.
- Contact the issuer. Call the customer service number on the back of the card or log in to your account online to cancel.
- Get written confirmation. Ask for an email or letter that confirms the account is officially closed with a $0 balance.
💳 Can Cancelling a Credit Card Hurt My Credit?
Yes, but not always. Here’s when it might:
- If you close a card with a high credit limit → Your utilization ratio may spike.
- If it’s your oldest account → Your average age of credit will drop.
- If you have only 1–2 cards total → You’ll reduce your available credit lines.
Tip: Keep older cards open and use them occasionally to maintain credit history—even if they’re rarely used.
🛑 When You Should NOT Cancel a Card
- If it’s your only credit card (keep one open for credit mix)
- If you’re about to apply for a mortgage, car loan, or refinance
- If you haven’t used the rewards or cash back yet
✅ Alternatives to Cancelling
- Ask for a downgrade. Switch to a no-fee version of the card.
- Lock the card. Temporarily disable it using your app if you want a break.
- Use it for small recurring bills. Keep it active without overspending.
❓ FAQs
Can I cancel a credit card with a balance?No, you must pay the full balance first. The issuer won’t close the card until you do.
Will cancelling a credit card stop annual fees?Yes, but timing matters. Cancel before the fee posts or ask for a refund if it just hit.
Can I reopen a credit card after canceling?It depends on the issuer. Some allow it within 30–90 days, but you may need to reapply.